Introduction

Virginia, often referred to as 'Old Dominion' and the 'Mother of Presidents,' is steeped in history and natural beauty. This travel guide will take you on a fascinating journey through Virginia's diverse landscapes, rich history, vibrant culture, and engaging activities.

Top Attractions in Virginia

Virginia captivates visitors with its diverse landscapes, from the Blue Ridge Mountains and Shenandoah Valley to the sandy beaches of the Atlantic coastline. These landscapes are home to iconic landmarks and attractions, such as Monticello, Mount Vernon, and the historic Jamestown Settlement.

Historical Landmarks

Virginia's rich history is etched into its numerous historical landmarks and sites. Visit Colonial Williamsburg for a glimpse into 18th-century America or walk the hallowed grounds of the Arlington National Cemetery.

Outdoor Adventures

Virginia's stunning natural beauty provides endless outdoor adventures. Hike the Appalachian Trail, explore the Luray Caverns, or enjoy water sports on the Chesapeake Bay.

Virginia's Culture and Lifestyle

Virginia's culture is a blend of Southern charm and cosmopolitan flair. Experience this through its food, music, arts, and festivals. Don't miss the Virginia Film Festival and the Virginia Highland Games.

Cuisine

Virginia's culinary scene is as diverse as its landscapes. Treat your taste buds to the state's signature dishes like Chesapeake Bay blue crab, Smithfield ham, and Brunswick stew.

Best Time to Visit Virginia

The region offers four distinct seasons, each with unique appeal. Spring and fall are particularly beautiful with blooming dogwoods and fall foliage. Summers can be warm, perfect for beach visits, while winters offer snow fun in the mountains.

Hidden Gems & Off-the-Beat-Path

Virginia, often referred to as 'Old Dominion', is a treasure trove of hidden gems and uncharted territories. One such gem is the lesser-known Chincoteague Island, home to the wild ponies made famous by Marguerite Henry’s book, 'Misty of Chincoteague'. With its pristine beaches, it's a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and beach lovers.

The Abandoned Renaissance Faire in Fredericksburg is another off-the-beaten-path destination. Once meant to be a permanent Renaissance fair, it's now an overgrown relic offering a unique photography opportunity.

• Natural Bridge: A geological wonder tucked away in the Shenandoah Valley, it's an awe-inspiring 215-foot tall limestone arch surrounded by a beautiful forest and hiking trails.
• Goshen Pass: This 3.7-mile water gap in the Little North Mountain is one of Virginia's most beautiful natural features, offering opportunities for fishing, whitewater boating, and hiking.

Local Traditions & Culture

Virginia's rich history and diverse culture are reflected in its traditions. The Virginia Folk Life Program is a great way to experience traditional music, craftsmanship, and foodways. Another significant cultural event is the Virginia Indian Festival held annually in September, showcasing Native American heritage with traditional dances, storytelling, and art.

In the Appalachian region of Virginia, traditional music is kept alive at venues like the Floyd Country Store. Don't miss the Friday Night Jamboree, a local tradition of music and dance.

Best Viewpoints & Photography Spots

The beauty of Virginia extends from its coastal regions to the mountainous terrains. The Blue Ridge Parkway, often dubbed 'America's Favorite Drive', is a photographer's dream with stunning vistas, especially during sunrise and sunset.

Great Falls Park, located along the Potomac River, offers incredible waterfalls and rapids views. The park's three overlooks are accessible via short, easy hikes - perfect for capturing the natural beauty.

• Skyline Drive: This 105-mile road runs the entire length of the National Park Service's Shenandoah National Park in the Blue Ridge Mountains. It's particularly spectacular in the fall when the trees turn into a riot of colors.
• Luray Caverns: These famous caverns are a must-see for any photography enthusiast. The caverns' towering stone formations and clear, reflective pools create a surreal and stunning landscape.

Seasonal Highlights

Each season in Virginia brings its unique charm. Spring sees the historic Garden Week, where over 250 of Virginia's most beautiful gardens, homes, and historic landmarks are open to the public.

The summer season is perfect to visit Virginia's coastal regions like Virginia Beach and enjoy water sports. Also, don't miss the Virginia Summer Music Festival, showcasing a blend of classical music, jazz, and arts.

Fall in Virginia is synonymous with the Shenandoah Apple Harvest Festival. The scenic beauty of Shenandoah Valley, coupled with apple picking, crafts, and music, makes for an unforgettable experience.

Winter in Virginia is a great time for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports. Resorts like Wintergreen Resort in the Blue Ridge Mountains offer excellent trails and facilities.

Local Cuisine & Food Scene

Virginia is a foodie's paradise, boasting a rich and diverse culinary scene that is deeply rooted in its history and geography. From fresh seafood dishes on the coast to hearty comfort food in the countryside, there's something for every palate.

One of the most notable dishes in Virginia is the Chesapeake Bay blue crab. The crabs are caught locally and are often served steamed, paired with a local craft beer. Other seafood staples include oysters, clams, and rockfish, all freshly sourced from the Atlantic Ocean and Chesapeake Bay.

Virginia is also home to the country's first vineyards, making it a must-visit destination for wine lovers. The state offers numerous wine tours that take you through stunning landscapes and historic estates. The Monticello Wine Trail, in particular, is highly recommended, featuring over 30 beautiful wineries in the vicinity of Thomas Jefferson's home.

Getting Around & Transportation

Virginia's transportation system is well-developed, making it easy to navigate around the state. The options range from public buses and trains to taxis and rideshare services like Uber and Lyft.

The Virginia Railway Express (VRE) provides reliable train services within Northern Virginia and Washington D.C., while the Metrorail serves the metropolitan area of Northern Virginia. You can also take advantage of the comprehensive bus network, with companies like the Greater Richmond Transit Company (GRTC) and Hampton Roads Transit (HRT) offering regular services.

For those who prefer driving, Virginia's scenic byways provide a memorable travel experience. The state's car rental services are plentiful and relatively inexpensive, making a road trip a viable option for getting around.

Budget Tips & Money Saving

Traveling in Virginia can be done on a budget with careful planning and smart choices. Here are some tips to help you save money during your visit.

• Take advantage of free attractions: Virginia has plenty of free attractions, including historical sites, museums, and outdoor activities. For instance, the National Mall in Washington D.C. is home to numerous free museums, monuments, and memorials.

• Eat like a local: Instead of dining at upscale restaurants, try local food joints, food trucks, or farmer's markets. Not only will you save money, but you'll also get a taste of authentic Virginian cuisine.

• Use public transportation: It's cheaper than taxis or car rentals and a great way to see the local life. If you're in Richmond or Norfolk, consider using the Pulse rapid transit system or the Tide light rail, respectively.

Safety & Practical Information

Virginia is generally a safe place to visit, with crime rates that are lower than the national average. However, like any travel destination, it's essential to stay aware of your surroundings and take standard precautions to ensure your safety.

Emergency services are available 24/7, and the police can be reached by dialing 911. It’s good practice to have the contact information of your home country’s embassy or consulate, in case you need it.

When it comes to health, Virginia has numerous hospitals and clinics throughout the state, including renowned facilities like the University of Virginia Health System and Inova Fairfax Hospital. Travel insurance is recommended to cover any unexpected medical expenses.

Finally, keep in mind that Virginia has a diverse climate. Coastal areas tend to be milder, while the mountains can be significantly cooler, so pack your clothing accordingly. Always check the weather forecast before planning outdoor activities, especially during hurricane season (June to November).

Day Trip Ideas from VA

Virginia, affectionately known as the 'Old Dominion', is a hub for various exciting day trips. Whether you're a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or a food lover, there's something for everyone.

• Williamsburg: Step back in time by visiting Colonial Williamsburg. It's a living-history museum where you can have an immersive experience of 18th-century life, complete with costumed interpreters and restored historic buildings.
• Mount Vernon: Visit the home of America's first president, George Washington. Explore the beautifully restored mansion, lush gardens, and the working farm.
• Shenandoah National Park: If you're a nature lover, journey along the Skyline Drive for an unforgettable experience of Virginia's wilderness.

Family-Friendly Activities

Virginia offers a variety of family-friendly activities that guarantee fun for all ages.

• Virginia Zoo: Located in Norfolk, the Virginia Zoo is home to hundreds of animals from around the world. Children can learn about different species and participate in interactive exhibits.
• Virginia Aquarium: Explore the marine life of Virginia at the Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center. From sharks to sea turtles, there's plenty to see and learn.
• Busch Gardens: This European-themed park in Williamsburg offers thrilling rides, entertaining shows, and a variety of dining options. Don't miss the Sesame Street Forest of Fun for younger kids.

Outdoor Adventures & Nature

Virginia's diverse landscapes make it a haven for outdoor adventures and nature exploration.

• Appalachian Trail: Hike a portion of the famous Appalachian Trail that stretches over Virginia. It offers picturesque views of the Blue Ridge Mountains.
• Luray Caverns: Marvel at the spectacular underground cave system at Luray Caverns. The guided tour reveals cathedral-sized rooms with towering stone formations.
• Virginia Beach: Enjoy a day at the beach, surf the waves, or just relax on the sandy shores of Virginia Beach.

Evening Entertainment & Nightlife

When the sun sets, Virginia comes alive with a vibrant nightlife and entertainment scene.

• The Birchmere: Located in Alexandria, The Birchmere is a legendary music hall that hosts performances from big names in country, rock, blues, and folk.
• Bar PX: Experience the speakeasy vibe at Bar PX in Alexandria. It's known for its classic cocktails and vintage decor.
• Norfolk's Granby Street: For a lively night out, head to Norfolk's Granby Street. It's lined with restaurants, bars, and clubs offering everything from fine dining to live music.

Historical Sites & Museums

Virginia, steeped in history, offers a rich tapestry of museums and historical sites that make it a must-visit state for history buffs. Start your journey in the past with a trip to Colonial Williamsburg, a living history museum where you can experience life as it was in the 18th century. The site includes hundreds of restored and reconstructed buildings and actors who portray historical figures and daily life.

Continue your historical tour in Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington. Explore the mansion, the outbuildings, the gardens, and the new museum and education center. Don't miss the tomb of George and Martha Washington.

Shopping & Local Markets

Virginia is a shopper's paradise, offering everything from high-end boutiques to charming local markets. In Richmond, visit Carytown for its eclectic mix of boutiques, galleries, and specialty shops. For a unique shopping experience, head to the Virginia Beach Farmers Market, where you can shop for fresh local produce, handmade crafts, and specialty foods.

For antique lovers, the Strasburg Emporium in the Shenandoah Valley offers a wide range of antiques and collectibles. If you're looking for local artisanal products, visit the Artisans Center of Virginia in Waynesboro, where you can find everything from handmade pottery to fine art.

Festivals & Annual Events

Virginia is a state that knows how to celebrate, with festivals and events that cater to every interest. The Virginia Film Festival in Charlottesville showcases independent films, while the Virginia International Tattoo in Norfolk features military bands and precision drill teams from around the world.

For food lovers, the Urbanna Oyster Festival celebrates the state's oyster industry. Music enthusiasts shouldn't miss the FloydFest, a five-day world music and arts festival held in the Blue Ridge Mountains.

Accommodation Areas Guide

Virginia offers a wide range of accommodations to fit every budget and travel style. For luxury accommodation, consider staying in the historic Jefferson Hotel in Richmond, or the Cavalier Hotel in Virginia Beach, which has been hosting distinguished guests since 1927.

If you prefer charming bed and breakfasts, consider The Inn at Little Washington in Washington, or the Applewood Inn in Lexington. For travelers on a budget, there are also numerous campgrounds and budget hotels throughout the state.