Introduction

Welcome to Virginia, a state rich with history and natural beauty. As one of the original 13 colonies, Virginia has a significant place in the story of America. This guide will take you through some of the most fascinating historical sites that this state has to offer.

Historical Sites in Virginia

Jamestown Settlement

Start your journey at Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in North America. Explore the replicas of the three ships that brought the colonists here in 1607, and walk through the re-created colonial fort.

Colonial Williamsburg

Step back into the 18th century in Colonial Williamsburg, the largest living history museum in the United States. Stroll through the historic district, meet costumed interpreters, and learn about the life and times of early Americans.

Monticello

Visit Monticello, the beautiful plantation home of Thomas Jefferson. Explore the neoclassical mansion, the gardens, and the plantation grounds, and gain insight into the life of the third U.S. president.

Arlington National Cemetery

Pay your respects at Arlington National Cemetery, the final resting place for more than 400,000 military veterans and their families. Don't miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

Virginia's Natural Beauty

Shenandoah National Park

Experience stunning landscapes at Shenandoah National Park. Drive along Skyline Drive, hike the Appalachian Trail, and enjoy the breathtaking views of the Blue Ridge Mountains.

Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge

Discover diverse wildlife at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge, home to the famous Chincoteague ponies. Birdwatchers will also enjoy the refuge, as it's a crucial stopover point for migratory birds.

Virginia's Culture

Richmond's Art Scene

Immerse yourself in Richmond's thriving art scene. Visit the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts to see a diverse collection of art from around the world, and wander through the art galleries in the city's Arts District.

Virginia's Cuisine

Savor Virginia's traditional southern cuisine. Try classic dishes like Virginia ham, Chesapeake Bay blue crabs, and Brunswick stew.

Hidden Gems & Off-the-Beat Path in VA

Virginia, fondly known as the Old Dominion, is full of hidden treasures waiting for the adventurous traveler to discover. One such gem is the small town of Abingdon, nestled in the southwestern part of the state. Known for its vibrant arts scene, Abingdon is home to the Barter Theatre, the longest-running professional theatre in the nation. You can also explore the 34.3-mile Virginia Creeper Trail, a haven for biking, hiking, and horse riding enthusiasts.

If you're interested in history, the George Washington and Jefferson National Forest offers many off-the-beaten-path historical sites. The ruins of the old St. John's Episcopal Church in the heart of the forest is a must-visit. This spot offers a tranquil retreat with the remains of an 18th-century church surrounded by lush greenery.

Local Traditions & Culture

Virginia is steeped in rich traditions and culture, with roots tracing back to the earliest days of America. The state is known for its colonial history, and nowhere is this more evident than in Williamsburg. Here, you can step back in time at the living-history museum of Colonial Williamsburg, where actors in period costumes portray daily colonial life. For a taste of Virginia's traditional food, don't miss out on a Virginia ham, a culinary staple known for its unique salt-cured flavor.

Music is also a vital part of Virginia's culture. The town of Floyd, with its famous Friday Night Jamboree, is a must-visit for bluegrass music lovers. Every week, locals and visitors alike gather at the Floyd Country Store to dance and enjoy the lively music.

Best Viewpoints & Photography Spots

Virginia's diverse landscapes provide many picturesque spots for photography enthusiasts. The Natural Bridge, a 215-foot high limestone gorge, offers stunning viewpoints, especially during sunrise and sunset. For panoramic views of the Blue Ridge Mountains, drive along the Skyline Drive or the Blue Ridge Parkway. These scenic routes offer numerous overlooks, each with a unique and breathtaking view.

The Great Falls Park, with its cascading waterfalls and rugged cliffs, is another great spot for photography. Make sure to visit the three overlooks in the park especially the third one, which offers the closest view of the falls.

Seasonal Highlights

Each season in Virginia offers unique highlights. In the spring, witness the blooming of cherry blossoms in Charlottesville. The city hosts an annual Cherry Blossom Festival, which includes a diverse range of cultural performances and activities.

Summer is the perfect time to visit Virginia Beach, with its three-mile boardwalk, sandy beach, and bustling street entertainment. In the fall, the Shenandoah National Park offers a spectacular display of autumn colors. Winter in Virginia is a time for holiday festivities. The 100 Miles of Lights, an event that covers seven cities from Richmond to Virginia Beach, is a must-see with its stunning light displays, parades, and carol performances.

Local Cuisine & Food Scene

Virginia's cuisine reflects its rich cultural heritage and diverse geography, offering culinary delights that will tantalize every palate. From the fresh seafood of the Chesapeake Bay to the hearty fare of the Appalachian Mountains, there's always something delicious to try in the Old Dominion.

Seafood lovers should head to the coastal regions, where you'll find dishes like crab cakes, oysters, and clam chowder. The town of Topping, home to Merroir, a waterside bistro that pioneered the concept of 'oyster terroir', is a must-visit. For a truly Virginia experience, don't miss out on a traditional crab boil, especially in the summer months.

In the mountainous regions, you'll find a more rustic cuisine. Try the Brunswick stew, a hearty soup made with local vegetables and meats. Visit the Smokehouse Grille in Scottsville for their famous barbecue, where the meats are smoked low and slow over hickory wood.

Getting Around & Transportation

Getting around Virginia is relatively easy, with a range of options available for both city and rural travel. In major cities like Richmond and Norfolk, public transportation options include buses and light rail systems. The Greater Richmond Transit Company (GRTC) and Hampton Roads Transit (HRT) provide comprehensive bus services across their respective cities and surrounding areas.

For those who prefer to drive, the state's well-maintained highways and scenic byways offer a convenient way to explore. Car rental services are widely available in all major cities and airports. However, be aware of potential traffic congestion in metropolitan areas during peak hours.

For rural and coastal areas, a car is the best option. The Eastern Shore, in particular, is best explored by car or bicycle. The Virginia Capital Trail, a dedicated bike path running from Richmond to Jamestown, is an excellent option for cyclists.

Budget Tips & Money Saving

Virginia is a destination that can cater to all budgets. Here are a few tips to make your dollar go further:

• Take advantage of the state's many free attractions. These include the Virginia Beach Boardwalk, the Blue Ridge Parkway (a scenic drive through the Appalachian Mountains), and historic sites like Colonial Williamsburg.
• Consider dining at local food trucks or farmers markets instead of restaurants for a budget-friendly (and delicious) meal.
• Plan your visit during the shoulder seasons (spring and fall) when hotel rates are generally lower and attractions less crowded.
• Use public transportation or bike rentals to get around cities instead of relying on taxis or rideshares.

Safety & Practical Information

Virginia is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it pays to stay alert and be aware of your surroundings, especially in larger cities. Avoid isolated areas after dark, and keep your belongings secure at all times.

When exploring natural attractions, such as the Appalachian Trail or the Great Dismal Swamp, ensure you have adequate supplies and are prepared for changing weather conditions. Always stay on marked trails and respect wildlife.

In terms of practical information, the state's weather can be variable, with hot, humid summers and cold winters. Dress in layers and pack accordingly. For coastal visits, don't forget a hat, sunscreen, and insect repellent.

Most businesses in Virginia accept credit cards, but it's also wise to carry some cash, especially in rural areas. Tipping is customary in restaurants, with 15-20% of the total bill being the norm. It's also customary to tip taxi drivers and hotel staff.

Day Trip Ideas from Virginia

Virginia's unique location, nestled between the Appalachian Mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, offers travelers an array of exciting day trip opportunities. Here are some suggestions:

• Colonial Williamsburg

  Step back in time with a visit to Colonial Williamsburg, the largest living history museum in the United States. Experience the sights, sounds, and tastes of 18th-century America, with historical reenactments, artisan demonstrations, and traditional cuisine.

• Shenandoah National Park

  Escape to the beauty of the great outdoors at Shenandoah National Park. The park's Skyline Drive offers stunning panoramic views, while the 500 miles of hiking trails, including a section of the Appalachian Trail, are perfect for exploring the area's natural beauty.

• Monticello and Charlottesville

  Visit Monticello, the home of Thomas Jefferson, in Charlottesville. Explore the plantation and its gardens, then spend the rest of your day enjoying Charlottesville's charming downtown, excellent restaurants, and craft breweries.

Family-Friendly Activities

Virginia is packed with family-friendly activities, ensuring fun for all ages. Here are some must-visit places:

• Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center

  Located in Virginia Beach, this aquarium is home to thousands of animals. Experience hands-on exhibits, watch a 3D movie, or take a boat trip to see dolphins and whales.

• Busch Gardens Williamsburg

  This European-themed amusement park features roller coasters, kid-friendly rides, and shows. Don't miss the Sesame Street Forest of Fun for younger kids.

• Luray Caverns

  Explore the largest and most popular caverns in Eastern America. The caverns are filled with stunning formations of stalactites and stalagmites. Above ground, enjoy the Garden Maze, Rope Adventure Park, and Toy Town Junction.

Outdoor Adventures & Nature

Virginia's varied landscape offers endless opportunities for outdoor adventures. Here are some recommendations:

• Virginia Beach

  With its sandy beaches and warm waters, Virginia Beach is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and surfing. Visit the Virginia Beach Boardwalk, home to the iconic King Neptune statue and filled with food stalls, fun fairs, and live music.

• Great Falls Park

  Just 15 miles from Washington D.C., this natural gem offers challenging hikes, rock climbing, and stunning views of the Potomac River's powerful cascades.

• Chincoteague and Assateague Islands

  Visit these barrier islands for their pristine beaches, lighthouse, and famous wild ponies. Take a boat tour for bird watching and to see the ponies up close.

Evening Entertainment & Nightlife

After a day of exploration, Virginia's vibrant nightlife offers the perfect wind-down. Here are some top picks:

• The Birchmere

  In Alexandria, this legendary music hall has hosted famous musicians since 1966. Enjoy a show from the comfort of your dinner table.

• The Jefferson Theater

  In Charlottesville, The Jefferson Theater offers a mix of concerts, comedy shows, and dance parties in a renovated historic building.

• The Breweries of Richmond

  Richmond has emerged as a craft beer hotspot. Visit breweries like Hardywood Park, The Veil, or Triple Crossing for a taste of locally brewed craft beer.

Historical Sites & Museums

Virginia, fondly known as VA, is rich in history and culture. The state is a treasure trove of historical sites and museums that tell the tale of its past. Tourists and history enthusiasts will be intrigued by the well-preserved historical sites coupled with informative and engaging museums.

Colonial Williamsburg

For an immersive experience of America's history, head to Colonial Williamsburg. This living-history museum offers a glimpse into life during the 18th century. You can witness reenactments of historical events, explore authentic colonial buildings, and interact with costumed interpreters.

Monticello

Monticello, the primary plantation of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, is another must-visit. The iconic neoclassical architecture, coupled with the panoramic views of Charlottesville, make it a memorable destination.

Arlington National Cemetery

A visit to the Arlington National Cemetery is a humbling experience. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and the eternal flame at President John F. Kennedy's grave are key sights to witness here.

Shopping & Local Markets

Virginia offers an eclectic mix of shopping experiences for every kind of shopper. From high-end boutiques to charming local markets, there's something for everyone.

Carytown, Richmond

Carytown, located in Richmond, is a vibrant shopping district that offers a mix of over 200 restaurants, boutique shops, and specialty stores. Don't forget to check out the Byrd Theatre, a beautiful cinema dating back to 1928.

Old Town Alexandria

For a more historical shopping experience, visit Old Town Alexandria. Its quaint streets are lined with well-preserved 18th and 19th-century buildings, housing everything from antique shops to trendy boutiques.

Festivals & Annual Events

Virginia is a state of celebration, with numerous festivals and events taking place throughout the year. These events offer a great opportunity to interact with locals and experience the vibrant culture of VA.

Virginia International Tattoo

The Virginia International Tattoo is one of the largest military tattoos in the United States. This annual event held in Norfolk is a grand spectacle of military marching bands, massed pipes and drums, drill teams, and gymnastics.

Virginia Wine Fest

For wine lovers, the Virginia Wine Fest is a must. Held annually in the wine-growing region of Loudoun County, this festival offers a chance to sample some of the best wines from over 20 local wineries.

Accommodation Areas Guide

Whether you're looking for a luxurious stay or a budget-friendly option, Virginia has a wide array of accommodations to suit your needs.

The Jefferson Hotel, Richmond

For a taste of luxury, The Jefferson Hotel in Richmond is the place to be. This historic hotel exudes grandeur with its stunning architecture and opulent rooms.

Shenandoah National Park Cabins

For nature lovers, staying in a cabin in Shenandoah National Park can be an incredible experience. These cabins offer a peaceful retreat, surrounded by stunning natural beauty.

Virginia Beach Oceanfront Hotels

For a beachside stay, there's no better place than Virginia Beach. The oceanfront hotels provide stunning views of the Atlantic and easy access to the beach.